(4-10) ① Start with our first order wave equation, for a wave moving to the right:
Make the same substitution you did before, in Question 4-7: (q = x – vt). Differentiate again to find expressions for the partial second derivatives, ∂2y/∂x2 and ∂2y/∂t2.
Now use the first order equation again to rewrite your equation for ∂2y/∂t2 in terms of ∂y/∂x. This will allow you to establish the relationship between ∂2y/∂x2 and ∂2y/∂t2.
② This time start with the equation you obtained for a left-travelling wave, in Question 4-8. Follow the same steps, remembering that this time the wave will have an equation of the form y = f(x + vt), so the appropriate substitution is q = x + vt.
Compare the second order wave equation with the one you obtained for the right-travelling wave, in ①.